Specification of Molybdenum concentrates

Sorsk
(Russia)
Agarak
(Armenia)
Kadjaran
(Armenia)
Sarcheshmeh
(Iran)
guarantee typical guarantee typical guarantee typical guarantee typical
Mo 47.00% 48.92% 48.0-52% 47-53% 51-52% 47-53% 50-54%
As 0.05% 0.0031% 0.05% 0.02% 0.02%
Bi 0.0025% 0.003% 0.0075% 0.0075% <0.01%
P 0.01% 0.0083% 0.02% 0.008% 0.008% <0.1%
Cu 0.50% 0.3693% 1.2% 0.8-1.2% 0.3-0.5% 0.3-0.5% 0.3-0.5% 1.4-1.6%
Pb 0.0355% 0.05% 0.02% 0.02% <0.01%
Zn 0.15% 0.0663% 0.15% <0.06%
Sn 0.01% 0.0041% 0.15% traces traces traces
H2O+Oil 4.84% 8% 2-6% 6% 3-5% 6% 10-12%
S 34-38% 32% 32% 38-39%
SiO2 8.20% 7.00% 7% 7% <1.5%
Fe 3-4% 0.8% <1.5%
.Na+K 0.80% 0.29% 0.20 0.29%  
K2O 0.30% 0.11  
NaO2 0.50% 0.10  
Al2O3 1.2-1.8% <0.1%
MgO 0.33% <0.3%
CaO 1.30% <0.01%
TiO2 0.30%  
W 0.05%  
Ag 0.01%
Cl               <0.02%
Co               0.04-0.05%
Sb               <0.02%
Re (g/t) 220-400 280 280 >700

Particle size: 0-2 mm packing in 500-1'000 kgs big-bags.

Roasted concentrates are produced usually on "as is" basis. It means that during roasting the Sulphur
(and of course the H2O+Oil) burns out (remaining S max.0.1%) and Molybdenum turns from MoS2  into MoO3
( ..MoS2 + ..O2 -> ..MoO3 + ..H2SO4 ) raising the Mo-content of the material by 112%  (e.g. from 47% it will be 52.64% or from min. 51% concentrates one will get min.57% roasted concentrate).

The quality of concentrates is predeterminated by the mine (quality of ore and enrichment technology). Some
mines produce very good quality concentrates with Mo content over 55% somtimes even 60% and Cu below 0.1%. Other mines are not so good and have lower grade concentrates with Mo only 50-54% or even as low as 47-50% and relatively high Copper (over 0.5%) or very high copper (1.2-1.5%). This low grade concentrates may be used only by blending them with high quality concentrates. That is the reason why usually the roasting companies do blend all incoming concentrates and bring them up to a certain balanced quality (typical Mo min.57% and Cu max.0.5%).